理工類職稱英語B級(jí)模擬題(概括大意)

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23"-'30題，每題l分，共8分)

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下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)： (1)第23——26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為指定段落每段選擇l個(gè)小標(biāo)題; (2)第27——30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定一個(gè)更佳選項(xiàng)。

Ward off Travel Bugs

(1) As the holiday season approaches, so does the prospect of jet lag, an upset stomach or sunburn.

With care and some help fi'om natural sources, however, it is quite possible to avoid these problems.

(2) You can start to prepare a couple of weeks before you leave. Food poisoning will make any holiday miserable, but by taking some medicine such as lactobacillus and bifidobacteria, you can reduce the likelihood of poisoning caused by food or water tainted (感染，污染) with unfamiliar bacteria.

(3) By improving the bacteria balance in your digestive tract, you crowd out the pathogenic (病原的)bacteria and stop them gaining a foothold. The beneficial bacteria also produce gentle but effective natural antibiotics (抗生素) in yourgut.

(4) In many holiday locations you need to remember the basics: drink bottled water, avoid undercooked meat and ensure that food hygiene (衛(wèi)生) is adequate. If you get food poisoning,drink plenty of water to stay hydrated(保持水分)and see a doctor. However, if you detect diarrhea(腹瀉) early enough, you might like to try taking about 10 or 15 pancreatic digestive enzymes, which can digest the multiplying bacteria before they take over.

(5) Taking a teaspoon of silicol gel can also help. This lines the stomach and upper intestinal area and binds with bacteria and viruses, allowing them to be safely passed out of the gut. When you pack,include grapefit-it-seed extract, which is an excellent all-round anti-bacterial, anti- parasitic,anti-viral (抗毒的) and anti-fungal (殺菌的) agent.

(6) Your flight can also be made more pleasant. Peppermint oil and ginger capsules (膠囊) ward off motion sickness, but a more delicious option is to eat crystallized ginger. If you tend to get ear-ache on take-off and landing, you can use special ear plugs with filler that slows down the rate of change in air pressure.

(7) The greatest concern is "economy class syndrome", the popular name for deep-vein thrombosis (血栓癥) , which can lead to blood clots traveling from the legs to the lungs, heart or brain. To reduce this, you need a couple of hours to stay hydrated, and avoid alcohol.

(8) You can also reduce the severity of inflammation by taking a daily gram of vitamin C with the bioflavonoid quercetin. Vitamin C and quercetin also help to reduce prickly heat.

(9) Finally, if any adverse symptoms persist while overseas, you should see a doctor.

23. Paragraph 1 ___________

24. Paragraph 4 ___________

25. Paragraph 5 ___________

26. Paragraph 6 ___________

A. Basics of What to Eat and Drink

B. Medicine Against Bacteria and V'lruses

C. Importance of bacteria balance

D. Basics of Having a Pleasant Flight

E. A Teaspoonful of Helpful Silicol

F. Preparations Against Food Poisoning

27. Food-poisoning may pose a problem ___________ .

28. It is important to drink a lot of water ___________ .

29. Special earplugs can make you feel better ___________ .

30. Don't forget to bring necessary medicine ___________ .

A. when your plane is about to land

B. when you are taking tablets

C. when you suffer from food-poisoning

D. when you are travelling

E. when you are packing for your tour

F. when you are having a cold

　 　答案與解析：

23.B。文章之一段主要講的是水對(duì)人體的重要性。人體約有60%——70%是由水組成的，體溫的'調(diào)節(jié)離不開水，滋養(yǎng)物運(yùn)行到各器官離不開水，排除廢物等亦都離不開水。選項(xiàng)B(水的重要性)概括了本段的大意，為正確選項(xiàng)。

24.D。文章第二段主要講脫水的征兆，其中包括關(guān)節(jié)與肌肉的慢性疼痛、腰痛、頭痛、便秘、口渴等。選項(xiàng)D(脫水的征兆)概括了本段的大意，為正確選項(xiàng)。

25.A。文章第三段主要講人體每天所需的基本飲水量以及一些特殊情況下所需的飲水量。選項(xiàng)A(每天需要的用水量)概括了本段的大意，故為正確選項(xiàng)。

26.F。文章第四段主要講隨身攜帶水瓶及時(shí)飲水的必要性。選項(xiàng)F概括了本段的大意，故為正確選項(xiàng)。

27.B。題干：人不能活__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞live定位到文章的之一段“we cannot live without it”，意思為“我們沒有它就活不了”，這里的“它”指的是水，所以B(沒有

水)為正確選項(xiàng)。

28.A。脫水就會(huì)發(fā)生如果缺水__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章的第二段，可以得知人體缺水便可產(chǎn)生脫水現(xiàn)象，所以A(在體內(nèi))為正確選項(xiàng)。

29.F。身體每天需要的水量與__________有關(guān)。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞water your body needs per day可以定位到文章第三段，該段指出，“一個(gè)比較好的做法就是用英鎊來測(cè)量你的體重然后將其分成兩半，這個(gè)數(shù)字就是你身體每天需要的水量，以盎司為單位”，由此可知人體每天需飲水量與人的體重有密切關(guān)系，所以F“體重”為正確選項(xiàng)。

30.E。不要忘了喝足夠的水，甚至__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞drink enough water可以定位到文章第四段“It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day,but make sure you have water handy at all times”，意為“可能在忙碌的時(shí)候保證喝足夠的水是困難的，但是要確保手邊總是有水”，由此可知E“忙的時(shí)候”為正確選項(xiàng)。

跪求2012年職稱英語綜合類ABC考試模擬題

不要做模擬題，沒用，根本押不住題，買本教材就可以了。職稱英語考試可以帶一本詞典（推薦買王霞老師的多功能英語詞典），之一部分直接查詞典；閱讀理解有一篇來自教材，不要死記答案，考試的時(shí)候題號(hào)和答案會(huì)打亂順序，有些句子是原題中的同意改寫；完型填空好幾年都是取自教材中的，應(yīng)該不會(huì)變。閱讀理解和完型重點(diǎn)看新增的那幾篇，考的幾率很大，不過其他的也過一遍，閱讀判斷最后做，要是沒時(shí)間全選A，補(bǔ)全短文和完成句子那部分直接劃關(guān)鍵詞，不用讀全文，要填的句子在關(guān)鍵詞原詞或近義詞附近，很簡(jiǎn)單，不用花太多的時(shí)間在這上面！希望能取個(gè)好成績(jī)！

理工類職稱英語B級(jí)模擬試題(閱讀理解)

第4部分福建省職稱英語b級(jí)模擬題：閱讀理解(第31——45題福建省職稱英語b級(jí)模擬題，每題3分福建省職稱英語b級(jí)模擬題，共45分)

下面有3篇短文福建省職稱英語b級(jí)模擬題，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容福建省職稱英語b級(jí)模擬題，為每題確定l個(gè)更佳選項(xiàng)。

之一篇

The Issue of Package

Maybe everyone has such an experience that you have to unwrap several layers of packaging when you enjoy a piece of candy. But this overuse of wrapping is not confined to luxuries. It is becoming increasingly difficult to buy anything that is not done up in beautiful wrapping.

The package itself is of no interest to the shopper, who usually throws it away immediately. So why is it done? Some of it, like the cellophane on meat, is necessary, but most of the rest is simply competitive selling. This is absurd. Packaging is using up scarce energy and resources and messing up the environment.

Recycling is already happening with milk bottles which are returned to the dairies, washed out,and refilled. But both glass and paper are being threatened by the growing use of plastic. More dairies are experimenting with plastic bottles.

The trouble with plastic is that it does not rot. Some environmentalists argue that the only solution to the problem of ever increasing plastic containers is to do away with plastic altogether in the shops, a suggestion unacceptable to many manufacturers who say there is no alternative to their handy plastic packs.

It is evident that more research is needed into the recovery and reuse of various materials and into the cost of collecting and recycling containers as opposed to producing new ones. Unnecessary packaging, intended to be used just once, and make things look better so more people will buy them, is clearly becoming increasingly absurd. But it is not so much a question of doing away with packaging as using it sensibly. What is needed now is a more advanced approach to using scarce resources for what is, after all, a relatively unimportant function.

31. "This overuse of wrapping is not confined to luxuries. " (Line 2, Paragraph 1) means __________.

A. more wrapping is needed for ordinary products

B. more wrapping is used for luxuries than for ordinary products

C. too much wrapping is used for both luxury and ordinary products

D. the wrapping used for luxury products is unnecessary

32. Packaging is important to manufacturers because __________.

A. it is easy to use it again

B. shoppers are interested in beautiful packaging

C. they want to attract more shoppers

D. packaged things will not go rotten

33. According to the passage, dairies are __________.

A. experimenting with the use of paper bottles

B. giving up the use of glass bottles

C. increasing the use of plastic bottles

D. re-using their paper containers

34. Some environmentalists think that __________.

A. plastic packaging should be made more convenient

B. no alternative can be found to plastic packaging

C. too much plastic is wasted

D. shops should stop using plastic containers

35. The author thinks that

A. packing is actually useless and could be ignored

B.people will soon stop using packaging altogether

C.enough research has been done into recycling

D.it is better to produce new materials than to re—tlSe old ones

第二篇

Electric Backpack

Backpacks are convenient. They can hold your books, your lunch, and a change of clothes leaving your hands free to do other things. Someday, if you don't mind carrying a heavy load, your backpacks might also power your MP3 player, keep your cell phone running, and maybe even light your way home.

Lawrence C. Rome and his colleagues from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Mass. have invented a backpack thatmakes electricity from energy produced while its wearer walks. In military actions search-and-rescue operations and scientific field studies, people rely increasingly on cellphones global positioning system (GPS) receivers,night-vision goggles, and other battery powered devices to get around and do their work. The backpack's electricity-generating feature could dramatically reduce the amount of a wearer's load now devoted to spare batteries, report Rome and his colleagues in the Sept.9 science.

The backpack's electricity-creating powers depend on springs used to hang a cloth pack from its metal frame. The frame sits against the wearer's back, and the whole pack moves up and down as the person walks. A gear mechani *** converts vertical movements of the pack to rotary motions of an electrical generator, producing up to 7.4 watts.

Unexpectedly, tests showed that wearers of the new backpack alter their gaits in response to the pack's oscillations, so that they carry loads more comfortably and with less effort than they do ordinary backpacks. Because of that surprising advantage, Rome plans to commercialize both electric and non-electric versions of the backpack.

The backpack could be especially useful for soldiers, scientists, mountaineers, and emergency workers who typically carry heavy backpacks. For the rest of us, power-generating backpacks could make it possible to walk, play video games, watch TV, and listen to music, all at the same time. Electricity-generating packs aren't on the market yet, but if you do get one eventually just make sure to look both ways before crossing the street!

36. Backpacks are convenient because __________.

A o they can be verylarge

B. they can hold as many things as you want to carry

C. your handsare freed to do other things

Do you do not have to carry things withyou

37. What is the most important feature of the backpack invented byLawrence C.Romeand his colleagues?

A. It produces electricity forelectronic devices while the wearer walks.

B. It can be used as cellphones, GPS in the military actions or field studies.

C. It is *** all andconvenient.

D. It is light and easy to carry.

38. The word "'springs" in Paragraph 3 means __________.

A. a *** all stream of water flowing naturally from theearth

B. the season of the year, occurring between winter and summer

C. the act or an instance of jumping or leaping

D. a length of metal woundaround, which returns to its original shape afterbeing pushed

39. According to Paragraph 4, what does Rome plan to do?

A. To make the backpackmore comfortable for the wearer.

B. To put the backpack on the market.

C. To test the advantage of the backpack.

D. To promote the backpack in anewspaper or on television.

40. What is implied in "if you do get oneeventually, just make sure to look bothways before crossing the street!"?

A. You will be too excited to watch the traffic.

B. Enjoyingelectronic devices while walking may invite traffic accidents.

C. It is notpossible for you to get such a backpack.

D. It is wise of you to have such abackpack.

第三篇

Invisibility Ring

Scientists can't yet make an invisibility cloak like the one that Harry Potter uses. But, for the first time, they've constructed a simple cloaking device that makes itself and something placed inside it invisible to microwaves.

When a person "sees" an object, his or her eye senses many different waves of visible light as they bounce off the object. The eye and brain then work together to organize the sensations and reconstruct the object's original shape. So, to make an object invisible, scientists have to keep waves from bouncing off it. And they have to make sure the object casts no shadow. Otherwise, the absence of reflected light on one side would give the object away.

Invisibility isn't possible yet with waves of light that the human eye can see. But it is now possible with microwaves. Like visible light, microwaves are a form of radiant energy. They are part of the electromagnetic spectrum, which also includes radio waves, infrared light, ultravioletmys, X rays, and gamma rays. The wave lengths of microwaves are shorter than those of radio waves but longer than those of visible light.

The scientists' new "invisibility device" is the size of a drink coaster and shaped likearing. The ring is made of a special material with unusual ability. When microwaves strike thering, very few bounce off it. Instead, they pass through the ring, which bends the waves all the way around until they reach the opposite side. The waves then return to their original paths.

To a detector set up to receive microwaves on the other side of the ring, it looks as if the waves never changed their paths as if there were no object in the way! So, the ring is effectively invisible.

When the researchers put a *** all copper loop inside the ring, it, too, is nearly invisible.

However, the cloaking device and anything inside it do cast a pale shadow. And the device works only for microwaves, not for visible light or any kind of electromagnetic radiation. So, Harry Potter's invisibility cloak doesn't have any real competition yet.

41. Harry Potter is mentioned in the passage, because scientists __________.

A. can now make an invisible cloak of the same kind as he uses

B. try to make an invisible cloak of the same kind as he uses

C. try to invent a device similar in idea to the invisible cloak he uses

D. know that it is possible to make an invisible cloak of the same kind

42. What is true of microwaves?

A. Their wavelengths are shorter than those of visible light.

B. Their wavelengths are longer than those of visible light.

C. They are different from visible light as they are a kind of radiant energy.

D. They are visible to the human eye.

43. What is NOT true of the invisibility device?

A. It is made of a special material with unusual ability.

B. Microwaves bounce off it when they strike it.

C. Microwaves pass through it when they strike it.

D. It bends the microwaves all the way around until they reach the opposite side.

44. What does the word "coaster" mean in the passage?

A. A disk or plate placed under a drinking glass to protect a table top.

B. A vessel engaged in coastal trade.

C. A roller coaster.

D. A resident of a coastal area.

45. Harry Potter's invisibility cloak doesn't have any real competition yet, because __________.

A. scientists have not found out how his cloak works

B. the cloaking device is a total failure

C. the cloaking device works only for microwaves

D. the cloaking device works only for visible light

職稱英語考試試題

職稱英語考試，主要有以下六種題型。

一是詞匯選項(xiàng)，是給你一個(gè)句子，在句子當(dāng)中給你找出一個(gè)單詞劃?rùn)M線，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中，選出劃?rùn)M線的同義的單詞。這個(gè)可以利用字典來解答這種題型（考試可以查詢字典的）。

二是閱讀理解題，是整個(gè)考試卷面當(dāng)中，相對(duì)比較難的題。它雖然不是最難的題但是是占分值更大的題。

三是閱讀判斷題目，閱讀判斷，不同于閱讀理解，除了將文章讀完，找到題目對(duì)應(yīng)的答案所在句之外，還需要將這個(gè)題目在原文中的句子和題目進(jìn)行比較，最終得出是正確還是錯(cuò)誤。

四是完型填空題型，最重要一點(diǎn)，完型填空，你至少應(yīng)該用15分鐘左右時(shí)間做完。對(duì)于完型填空，我們考生應(yīng)該怎么樣把握。

五是概括大意與完成句子，是把一篇文章考兩遍。之一遍是考概括大意題，直接到指定段落當(dāng)中尋找中心主題句的過程。第二是考完型句子，把之一句話的意思補(bǔ)全，要求他在意思上，語法上都與原文一致，而且語法必須要正確。

六是補(bǔ)全短文， 給出你大概230到250字的文章，從中拿出五個(gè)獨(dú)立完整的句子，然后給你六個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求考生讀完后，順序按原文章出現(xiàn)的形式，把文章恢復(fù)原貌。